Proverbs 22:13

Authorized King James Version

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The slothful man saith, There is a lion without, I shall be slain in the streets.

Original Language Analysis

אָמַ֣ר man saith H559
אָמַ֣ר man saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 7
to say (used with great latitude)
עָ֭צֵל The slothful H6102
עָ֭צֵל The slothful
Strong's: H6102
Word #: 2 of 7
indolent
אֲרִ֣י There is a lion H738
אֲרִ֣י There is a lion
Strong's: H738
Word #: 3 of 7
a lion
בַח֑וּץ without H2351
בַח֑וּץ without
Strong's: H2351
Word #: 4 of 7
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
בְּת֥וֹךְ in H8432
בְּת֥וֹךְ in
Strong's: H8432
Word #: 5 of 7
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
רְ֝חֹב֗וֹת the streets H7339
רְ֝חֹב֗וֹת the streets
Strong's: H7339
Word #: 6 of 7
a width, i.e., (concretely) avenue or area
אֵֽרָצֵֽחַ׃ I shall be slain H7523
אֵֽרָצֵֽחַ׃ I shall be slain
Strong's: H7523
Word #: 7 of 7
properly, to dash in pieces, i.e., kill (a human being), especially to murder

Analysis & Commentary

Those who ignore the poor's cries will themselves cry unheard. This reciprocity reflects God's moral governance: we receive mercy as we show mercy. The rich man ignored Lazarus and found himself unheard in torment (Luke 16:19-31). God identifies with the poor; refusing to help them is refusing Him. This doesn't earn salvation but reveals whether we've been transformed by grace. Those who have received divine mercy naturally extend human mercy. Hard-heartedness toward the vulnerable demonstrates unconverted hearts. The principle applies broadly: our treatment of others prefigures God's treatment of us. Judgment is without mercy to those who show no mercy (James 2:13).

Historical Context

Prophetic literature repeatedly condemned Israel for oppressing the poor while maintaining religious externals. God demanded justice and mercy, not empty ritual.

Questions for Reflection

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