Proverbs 22:12

Authorized King James Version

The eyes of the LORD preserve knowledge, and he overthroweth the words of the transgressor.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עֵינֵ֣י
The eyes
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#2
יְ֭הוָה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
נָ֣צְרוּ
preserve
to guard, in a good sense (to protect, maintain, obey, etc.) or a bad one (to conceal, etc.)
#4
דָ֑עַת
knowledge
knowledge
#5
וַ֝יְסַלֵּ֗ף
and he overthroweth
properly, to wrench, i.e., (figuratively) to subvert
#6
דִּבְרֵ֥י
the words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#7
בֹגֵֽד׃
of the transgressor
to cover (with a garment); figuratively, to act covertly; by implication, to pillage

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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