Proverbs 24:5
A wise man is strong; yea, a man of knowledge increaseth strength.
Original Language Analysis
גֶּֽבֶר
man
H1397
גֶּֽבֶר
man
Strong's:
H1397
Word #:
1 of 7
properly, a valiant man or warrior; generally, a person simply
בַּע֑וֹז
is strong
H5797
בַּע֑וֹז
is strong
Strong's:
H5797
Word #:
3 of 7
strength in various applications (force, security, majesty, praise)
וְאִֽישׁ
yea a man
H376
וְאִֽישׁ
yea a man
Strong's:
H376
Word #:
4 of 7
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
Cross References
Ecclesiastes 7:19Wisdom strengtheneth the wise more than ten mighty men which are in the city.Colossians 1:11Strengthened with all might, according to his glorious power, unto all patience and longsuffering with joyfulness;Proverbs 21:22A wise man scaleth the city of the mighty, and casteth down the strength of the confidence thereof.Isaiah 40:31But they that wait upon the LORD shall renew their strength; they shall mount up with wings as eagles; they shall run, and not be weary; and they shall walk, and not faint.Psalms 84:7They go from strength to strength, every one of them in Zion appeareth before God.Proverbs 10:29The way of the LORD is strength to the upright: but destruction shall be to the workers of iniquity.Proverbs 8:14Counsel is mine, and sound wisdom: I am understanding; I have strength.
Historical Context
Ancient warfare and survival required not just physical prowess but strategic thinking, discernment, and wisdom in leadership. The wise commander's strength exceeded that of merely strong warriors.
Questions for Reflection
- In what ways does wisdom give you strength to face life's challenges?
- How do you see knowledge increasing your capability to serve God effectively?
- What is the relationship between spiritual wisdom and practical strength in your experience?
Analysis & Commentary
A 'wise man is strong,' and a man of knowledge 'increaseth strength.' The Hebrew 'oz' (strong/mighty) and 'amas koach' (increaseth strength/hardens power) connect wisdom to power. This isn't primarily physical but comprehensive capability. Wisdom provides strength to navigate life, resist temptation, and overcome obstacles. Reformed theology sees this strength ultimately rooted in God (Ephesians 6:10). Human wisdom and knowledge, when grounded in fearing the Lord, produces capability and resilience. The fool, despite physical strength, is weak in what matters most.