Ecclesiastes 7:19

Authorized King James Version

Wisdom strengtheneth the wise more than ten mighty men which are in the city.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַֽחָכְמָ֖ה
Wisdom
wisdom (in a good sense)
#2
תָּעֹ֣ז
strengtheneth
to be stout (literally or figuratively)
#3
לֶחָכָ֑ם
the wise
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
#4
מֵֽעֲשָׂרָה֙
more than ten
ten (as an accumulation to the extent of the digits)
#5
שַׁלִּיטִ֔ים
mighty
potent; concretely, a prince or warrior
#6
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
הָי֖וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
בָּעִֽיר׃
men which are in the city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Ecclesiastes, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of wisdom connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about wisdom, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Ecclesiastes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood wisdom. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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