Proverbs 24:15

Authorized King James Version

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Lay not wait, O wicked man, against the dwelling of the righteous; spoil not his resting place:

Original Language Analysis

אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 1 of 8
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תֶּאֱרֹ֣ב Lay not wait H693
תֶּאֱרֹ֣ב Lay not wait
Strong's: H693
Word #: 2 of 8
to lurk
רָ֭שָׁע O wicked H7563
רָ֭שָׁע O wicked
Strong's: H7563
Word #: 3 of 8
morally wrong; concretely, an (actively) bad person
לִנְוֵ֣ה man against the dwelling H5116
לִנְוֵ֣ה man against the dwelling
Strong's: H5116
Word #: 4 of 8
(adjectively) at home; hence (by implication of satisfaction) lovely; also (noun) a home, of god (temple), men (residence), flocks (pasture), or wild
צַדִּ֑יק of the righteous H6662
צַדִּ֑יק of the righteous
Strong's: H6662
Word #: 5 of 8
just
אַֽל H408
אַֽל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 6 of 8
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
תְּשַׁדֵּ֥ד spoil H7703
תְּשַׁדֵּ֥ד spoil
Strong's: H7703
Word #: 7 of 8
properly, to be burly, i.e., (figuratively) powerful (passively, impregnable); by implication, to ravage
רִבְצֽוֹ׃ not his resting place H7258
רִבְצֽוֹ׃ not his resting place
Strong's: H7258
Word #: 8 of 8
a couch or place of repose

Analysis & Commentary

'Lay not wait, O wicked man, against the dwelling of the righteous'—this commands (addressed ironically to the wicked) not to plot against God's people. Don't ambush or 'spoil his resting place' (destroy his home/peace). Verses 15-16 warn that attacking the righteous will fail and rebound. The righteous may fall seven times (repeatedly) but will 'rise up again'—God preserves His people. Meanwhile, the wicked 'shall fall into mischief'—their own plots will destroy them. This comforts persecuted believers: enemies' schemes will fail; God will vindicate and restore His own. This doesn't promise immunity from suffering but assurance of ultimate deliverance. The righteous's final rising is certain; the wicked's final falling is inevitable.

Historical Context

Israel's enemies repeatedly plotted their destruction, yet God preserved a remnant. Individuals like Job and Joseph fell repeatedly but rose again through God's providence.

Questions for Reflection