Proverbs 23:15

Authorized King James Version

My son, if thine heart be wise, my heart shall rejoice, even mine.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּ֭נִי
My son
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#3
חָכַ֣ם
be wise
to be wise (in mind, word or act)
#4
לִבִּ֣י
if thine heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#5
יִשְׂמַ֖ח
shall rejoice
probably to brighten up, i.e., (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome
#6
לִבִּ֣י
if thine heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#7
גַם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#8
אָֽנִי׃
even mine
i

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics