Proverbs 20:23

Authorized King James Version

Divers weights are an abomination unto the LORD; and a false balance is not good.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תּוֹעֲבַ֣ת
are an abomination
properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
#2
יְ֭הוָה
unto the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
וָאָ֑בֶן
H68
Divers weights
a stone
#4
וָאָ֑בֶן
H68
Divers weights
a stone
#5
וּמֹאזְנֵ֖י
balance
(only in the dual) a pair of scales
#6
מִרְמָ֣ה
and a false
fraud
#7
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
טֽוֹב׃
is not good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Proverbs. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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