Proverbs 20:10

Authorized King James Version

Divers weights, and divers measures, both of them are alike abomination to the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָ֭אֶבֶן
H68
Divers weights
a stone
#2
וָ֭אֶבֶן
H68
Divers weights
a stone
#3
וְאֵיפָ֑ה
and divers measures
an ephah or measure for grain; hence, a measure in general
#4
וְאֵיפָ֑ה
and divers measures
an ephah or measure for grain; hence, a measure in general
#5
תּוֹעֲבַ֥ת
abomination
properly, something disgusting (morally), i.e., (as noun) an abhorrence; especially idolatry or (concretely) an idol
#6
יְ֝הוָ֗ה
to the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
גַּם
of them are alike
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#8
שְׁנֵיהֶֽם׃
both
two; also (as ordinal) twofold

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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