Proverbs 20:11

Authorized King James Version

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Even a child is known by his doings, whether his work be pure, and whether it be right.

Original Language Analysis

גַּ֣ם H1571
גַּ֣ם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 1 of 9
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
בְּ֭מַעֲלָלָיו by his doings H4611
בְּ֭מַעֲלָלָיו by his doings
Strong's: H4611
Word #: 2 of 9
an act (good or bad)
יִתְנַכֶּר is known H5234
יִתְנַכֶּר is known
Strong's: H5234
Word #: 3 of 9
properly, to scrutinize, i.e., look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (
נָ֑עַר Even a child H5288
נָ֑עַר Even a child
Strong's: H5288
Word #: 4 of 9
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 5 of 9
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
זַ֖ךְ be pure H2134
זַ֖ךְ be pure
Strong's: H2134
Word #: 6 of 9
clear
וְאִם H518
וְאִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 7 of 9
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
יָשָׁ֣ר and whether it be right H3477
יָשָׁ֣ר and whether it be right
Strong's: H3477
Word #: 8 of 9
straight (literally or figuratively)
פָּעֳלֽוֹ׃ whether his work H6467
פָּעֳלֽוֹ׃ whether his work
Strong's: H6467
Word #: 9 of 9
an act or work (concretely)

Analysis & Commentary

Even children reveal their character through actions—whether pure and right. This challenges sentimental views of childhood innocence, affirming that sin manifests early. Yet it also shows the importance of observing children's conduct to guide their formation in wisdom and righteousness.

Historical Context

Ancient pedagogy involved careful observation of children's behavior to discern their bent and guide appropriate training. Proverbs 22:6 counsels training children according to their particular way.

Questions for Reflection