Proverbs 16:1

Authorized King James Version

The preparations of the heart in man, and the answer of the tongue, is from the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לְאָדָ֥ם
in man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#2
מַֽעַרְכֵי
The preparations
an arrangement, i.e., (figuratively) mental disposition
#3
לֵ֑ב
of the heart
the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the center of anything
#4
וּ֝מֵיְהוָ֗ה
is from the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
מַעֲנֵ֥ה
and the answer
a reply (favorable or contradictory)
#6
לָשֽׁוֹן׃
of the tongue
the tongue (of man or animals), used literally (as the instrument of licking, eating, or speech), and figuratively (speech, an ingot, a fork of flame,

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Proverbs.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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