Proverbs 12:28

Authorized King James Version

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In the way of righteousness is life; and in the pathway thereof there is no death.

Original Language Analysis

בְּאֹֽרַח In the way H734
בְּאֹֽרַח In the way
Strong's: H734
Word #: 1 of 7
a well-trodden road (literally or figuratively); also a caravan
צְדָקָ֥ה of righteousness H6666
צְדָקָ֥ה of righteousness
Strong's: H6666
Word #: 2 of 7
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
חַיִּ֑ים is life H2416
חַיִּ֑ים is life
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 3 of 7
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
וְדֶ֖רֶךְ H1870
וְדֶ֖רֶךְ
Strong's: H1870
Word #: 4 of 7
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
נְתִיבָ֣ה and in the pathway H5410
נְתִיבָ֣ה and in the pathway
Strong's: H5410
Word #: 5 of 7
a (beaten) track
אַל H408
אַל
Strong's: H408
Word #: 6 of 7
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
מָֽוֶת׃ thereof there is no death H4194
מָֽוֶת׃ thereof there is no death
Strong's: H4194
Word #: 7 of 7
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin

Analysis & Commentary

Righteousness leads to life, its pathway avoids death. This ultimate contrast shows all choices are fundamentally spiritual, leading toward or away from God. The righteousness that saves is Christ's imputed righteousness, while the righteousness here refers to sanctified living that flows from regeneration.

Historical Context

The way of life versus death was covenant choice given to Israel (Deuteronomy 30:19). Individual paths of righteousness or wickedness determined one's participation in covenant blessings or curses.

Questions for Reflection

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