Proverbs 11:17

Authorized King James Version

The merciful man doeth good to his own soul: but he that is cruel troubleth his own flesh.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
גֹּמֵ֣ל
doeth good
to treat a person (well or ill), i.e., benefit or requite; by implication (of toil), to ripen, i.e., (specifically) to wean
#2
נַ֭פְשׁוֹ
to his own soul
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#3
אִ֣ישׁ
man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#4
חָ֑סֶד
The merciful
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty
#5
וְעֹכֵ֥ר
troubleth
properly, to roil water; figuratively, to disturb or affict
#6
שְׁ֝אֵר֗וֹ
his own flesh
flesh (as swelling out), as living or for food; generally food of any kind; figuratively, kindred by blood
#7
אַכְזָרִֽי׃
but he that is cruel
terrible

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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