Proverbs 11:16

Authorized King James Version

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A gracious woman retaineth honour: and strong men retain riches.

Original Language Analysis

אֵֽשֶׁת woman H802
אֵֽשֶׁת woman
Strong's: H802
Word #: 1 of 7
a woman
חֵ֭ן A gracious H2580
חֵ֭ן A gracious
Strong's: H2580
Word #: 2 of 7
graciousness, i.e., subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)
יִתְמְכוּ men retain H8551
יִתְמְכוּ men retain
Strong's: H8551
Word #: 3 of 7
to sustain; by implication, to obtain, keep fast; figuratively, to help, follow close
כָּב֑וֹד honour H3519
כָּב֑וֹד honour
Strong's: H3519
Word #: 4 of 7
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
וְ֝עָרִיצִ֗ים and strong H6184
וְ֝עָרִיצִ֗ים and strong
Strong's: H6184
Word #: 5 of 7
fearful, i.e., powerful or tyrannical
יִתְמְכוּ men retain H8551
יִתְמְכוּ men retain
Strong's: H8551
Word #: 6 of 7
to sustain; by implication, to obtain, keep fast; figuratively, to help, follow close
עֹֽשֶׁר׃ riches H6239
עֹֽשֶׁר׃ riches
Strong's: H6239
Word #: 7 of 7
wealth

Analysis & Commentary

A gracious woman retains honor, and strong men retain riches. The parallelism suggests that character (grace) brings honor just as strength brings wealth. The woman of grace (chen - favor, kindness) maintains respect and reputation. This verse values feminine virtue while acknowledging masculine strength, recognizing different contributions of men and women to society's welfare.

Historical Context

Anticipates the virtuous woman portrait (ch.31). Ancient societies valued women's grace and men's strength as complementary virtues contributing to household and community flourishing.

Questions for Reflection

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