Proverbs 11:15

He that is surety for a stranger shall smart for it: and he that hateth suretiship is sure.

Word-by-Word Analysis

רַע

H7451

bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

יֵ֭רוֹעַ

H7489

properly, to spoil (literally, by breaking to pieces); figuratively, to make (or be) good for nothing, i.e., bad (physically, socially or morally)

כִּי

H3588

(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed

עָ֣רַב

H6148

He that is surety

to braid, i.e., intermix; technically, to traffic (as if by barter); also or give to be security (as a kind of exchange)

זָ֑ר

H2114

for a stranger

to turn aside (especially for lodging); hence to be a foreigner, strange, profane; specifically (active participle) to commit adultery

וְשֹׂנֵ֖א

H8130

for it and he that hateth

to hate (personally)

תֹקְעִ֣ים

H8628

suretiship

to clatter, i.e., slap (the hands together), clang (an instrument); by analogy, to drive (a nail or tent-pin, a dart, etc.); by implication, to become

בּוֹטֵֽחַ׃

H982

is sure

properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?
How might the original audience's understanding of divine revelation differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?
In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine revelation address religious pluralism and questions about the necessity of Christ, and how should the church respond?

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Topics

Wisdom