Philippians 1:10

Authorized King James Version

That ye may approve things that are excellent; that ye may be sincere and without offence till the day of Christ;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἰς
That
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#2
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
δοκιμάζειν
may approve
to test (literally or figuratively); by implication, to approve
#4
ὑμᾶς
ye
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)
#5
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
διαφέροντα
things that are excellent
to bear through, i.e., (literally) transport; usually to bear apart, i.e., (objectively) to toss about (figuratively, report); subjectively, to "diffe
#7
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#8
ἦτε
ye may be
(may, might, can, could, would, should, must, etc.; also with g1487 and its comparative, as well as with other particles) be
#9
εἰλικρινεῖς
sincere
judged by sunlight, i.e., tested as genuine (figuratively)
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἀπρόσκοποι
without offence
actively, inoffensive, i.e., not leading into sin; passively, faultless, i.e., not led into sin
#12
εἰς
That
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#13
ἡμέραν
the day
day, i.e., (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the jews as inclusive of
#14
Χριστοῦ
of Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Philippians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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