Numbers 9:8
And Moses said unto them, Stand still, and I will hear what the LORD will command concerning you.
Original Language Analysis
Historical Context
This incident occurred in the first month of the second year after the Exodus (Numbers 9:1), during preparations for the second Passover celebration. The men's defilement resulted from burying a corpse, necessary but ritually contaminating work. Mosaic law mandated seven-day purification after corpse contact (Numbers 19:11), preventing Passover observance on the appointed day. The men's desire to keep Passover despite defilement showed commendable zeal, but God's holiness required purity. Moses' hesitation to decide independently demonstrates proper leadership—when new situations arise, leaders should seek God's guidance rather than presuming to add to His commands. God's provision of a second Passover (one month later) shows His grace making provision for genuine inability to meet obligations. This precedent established ongoing practice for those unavoidably prevented from observing Passover at the appointed time.
Questions for Reflection
- What does Moses' refusal to decide independently, instead seeking God's command, teach about humble leadership?
- How can we balance applying biblical principles to new situations with avoiding presumptuous addition to God's word?
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Analysis & Commentary
And Moses said unto them, Stand still, and I will hear what the LORD will command concerning you.' When faced with a situation not clearly addressed in existing revelation (men defiled by corpse who wanted to keep Passover), Moses didn't presume to decide but sought God's specific guidance. The phrase 'I will hear what the LORD will command' demonstrates humble dependence on divine direction. Moses refused to add to or modify God's law based on human reasoning—he waited for God's word. This illustrates proper leadership: when Scripture doesn't clearly address a matter, seek God's wisdom rather than relying solely on human judgment. The LORD's response (Numbers 9:10-11) provided the 'second Passover' regulation, showing God gives needed guidance when sought. This teaches that God's word is sufficient but progressive, with new situations requiring further revelation. Reformed theology emphasizes Scripture's sufficiency while recognizing leaders need wisdom applying it to specific cases.