Numbers 9:7

Authorized King James Version

And those men said unto him, We are defiled by the dead body of a man: wherefore are we kept back, that we may not offer an offering of the LORD in his appointed season among the children of Israel?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַ֠יֹּֽאמְרוּ
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֤ים
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#3
הָהֵ֙מָּה֙
And those
they (only used when emphatic)
#4
אֵלָ֔יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#5
אֲנַ֥חְנוּ
we
#6
טְמֵאִ֖ים
unto him We are defiled
foul in a religious sense
#7
לְנֶ֣פֶשׁ
by the dead body
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#8
אָדָ֑ם
of a man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#9
לָ֣מָּה
properly, interrogative what? (including how? why? when?); but also exclamation, what! (including how!), or indefinitely what (including whatever, and
#10
נִגָּרַ֗ע
wherefore are we kept back
to scrape off; by implication, to shave, remove, lessen, withhold
#11
לְבִלְתִּ֨י
properly, a failure of, i.e., (used only as a negative particle, usually with a prepositional prefix) not, except, without, unless, besides, because n
#12
הַקְרִ֜יב
that we may not offer
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
קָרְבַּ֤ן
an offering
something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present
#15
יְהוָה֙
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#16
בְּמֹ֣עֲד֔וֹ
in his appointed season
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
#17
בְּת֖וֹךְ
among
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#18
בְּנֵ֥י
the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#19
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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