Numbers 8:17

Authorized King James Version

For all the firstborn of the children of Israel are mine, both man and beast: on the day that I smote every firstborn in the land of Egypt I sanctified them for myself.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#2
לִ֤י
H0
#3
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
בְּכוֹר֙
For all the firstborn
first-born; hence, chief
#5
בִּבְנֵ֣י
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#7
בָּֽאָדָ֖ם
are mine both man
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)
#8
וּבַבְּהֵמָ֑ה
and beast
properly, a dumb beast; especially any large quadruped or animal (often collective)
#9
בְּי֗וֹם
on the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#10
הַכֹּתִ֤י
that I smote
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#11
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#12
בְּכוֹר֙
For all the firstborn
first-born; hence, chief
#13
בְּאֶ֣רֶץ
in the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#14
מִצְרַ֔יִם
of Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#15
הִקְדַּ֥שְׁתִּי
I sanctified
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#16
אֹתָ֖ם
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
לִֽי׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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