Numbers 5:21

Authorized King James Version

Then the priest shall charge the woman with an oath of cursing, and the priest shall say unto the woman, The LORD make thee a curse and an oath among thy people, when the LORD doth make thy thigh to rot, and thy belly to swell;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהִשְׁבִּ֨יעַ
shall charge
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#2
הַכֹּהֵן֙
Then the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#3
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
לָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה
the woman
a woman
#5
וְלִשְׁבֻעָ֖ה
and an oath
properly, something sworn, i.e., an oath
#6
לְאָלָ֥ה
of cursing
an imprecation
#7
וְאָמַ֤ר
shall say
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
הַכֹּהֵן֙
Then the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#9
לָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה
the woman
a woman
#10
בְּתֵ֨ת
doth make
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#11
יְהוָ֤ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#12
אוֹתָ֛ךְ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#13
לְאָלָ֥ה
of cursing
an imprecation
#14
וְלִשְׁבֻעָ֖ה
and an oath
properly, something sworn, i.e., an oath
#15
בְּת֣וֹךְ
among
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
#16
עַמֵּ֑ךְ
thy people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#17
בְּתֵ֨ת
doth make
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#18
יְהוָ֤ה
The LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#19
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#20
יְרֵכֵךְ֙
thy thigh
the thigh (from its fleshy softness); by euphemistically the generative parts; figuratively, a shank, flank, side
#21
נֹפֶ֔לֶת
to rot
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#22
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#23
בִּטְנֵ֖ךְ
and thy belly
the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything
#24
צָבָֽה׃
to swell
turgid

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights covenant through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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