Numbers 5:20

Authorized King James Version

But if thou hast gone aside to another instead of thy husband, and if thou be defiled, and some man have lain with thee beside thine husband:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַ֗תְּ
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#2
כִּ֥י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#3
שָׂטִ֛ית
But if thou hast gone aside
to deviate from duty
#4
תַּ֥חַת
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc
#5
אִישֵֽׁךְ׃
and some man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#6
וְכִ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#7
נִטְמֵ֑את
and if thou be defiled
to be foul, especially in a ceremial or moral sense (contaminated)
#8
וַיִּתֵּ֨ן
have
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#9
אִישֵֽׁךְ׃
and some man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#10
בָּךְ֙
H0
#11
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
שְׁכָבְתּ֔וֹ
lain
a (sexual) lying with
#13
מִֽבַּלְעֲדֵ֖י
with thee beside
except, without, besides
#14
אִישֵֽׁךְ׃
and some man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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