Numbers 31:49

Authorized King James Version

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And they said unto Moses, Thy servants have taken the sum of the men of war which are under our charge, and there lacketh not one man of us.

Original Language Analysis

וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ And they said H559
וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ And they said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 15
to say (used with great latitude)
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 2 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
מֹשֶׁ֔ה unto Moses H4872
מֹשֶׁ֔ה unto Moses
Strong's: H4872
Word #: 3 of 15
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ Thy servants H5650
עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ Thy servants
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 4 of 15
a servant
נָֽשְׂא֗וּ have taken H5375
נָֽשְׂא֗וּ have taken
Strong's: H5375
Word #: 5 of 15
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 6 of 15
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
רֹ֛אשׁ the sum H7218
רֹ֛אשׁ the sum
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 7 of 15
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
אִֽישׁ׃ not one man H376
אִֽישׁ׃ not one man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 8 of 15
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה of war H4421
הַמִּלְחָמָ֖ה of war
Strong's: H4421
Word #: 9 of 15
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 10 of 15
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בְּיָדֵ֑נוּ which are under our charge H3027
בְּיָדֵ֑נוּ which are under our charge
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 11 of 15
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
וְלֹֽא H3808
וְלֹֽא
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 12 of 15
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
נִפְקַ֥ד and there lacketh H6485
נִפְקַ֥ד and there lacketh
Strong's: H6485
Word #: 13 of 15
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
מִמֶּ֖נּוּ H4480
מִמֶּ֖נּוּ
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 14 of 15
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
אִֽישׁ׃ not one man H376
אִֽישׁ׃ not one man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 15 of 15
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

Analysis & Commentary

The officers report: 'Thy servants have taken the sum of the men of war... and there lacketh not one man of us.' This miraculous preservation in warfare demonstrated God's protective power. The Hebrew 'ish echad' (one man) emphasizes complete preservation - not even one casualty. This military miracle led to grateful offerings (v.50), showing they recognized divine intervention. The incident typifies Christ's protection of His own - He loses none the Father gave Him (John 6:39, 17:12, 18:9). Though believers face spiritual warfare, ultimate victory and preservation are certain in Christ. God's power keeps us from falling (Jude 24).

Historical Context

This battle executed divine judgment on Midian for the Baal-Peor seduction (ch 25). Twelve thousand Israelite soldiers (1,000 per tribe, v.4-5) defeated Midian completely, killing all males including five kings and Balaam (v.7-8). The complete preservation with no casualties was unprecedented - even in victories, war normally produces casualties. The miracle demonstrated God's favor and judgment execution through Israel. The officers' offering of gold ornaments as atonement (v.50) showed humble recognition that even righteous war required spiritual cleansing. The incident encouraged future generations that obedience to divine commands brings supernatural protection.

Questions for Reflection

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