Numbers 31:48

Authorized King James Version

And the officers which were over thousands of the host, the captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds, came near unto Moses:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיִּקְרְבוּ֙
came near
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
מֹשֶׁ֔ה
unto Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#4
הַפְּקֻדִ֕ים
And the officers
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#5
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
הָֽאֲלָפִ֖ים
of thousands
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#7
הַצָּבָ֑א
of the host
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#8
וְשָׂרֵ֥י
and captains
a head person (of any rank or class)
#9
הָֽאֲלָפִ֖ים
of thousands
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#10
וְשָׂרֵ֥י
and captains
a head person (of any rank or class)
#11
הַמֵּאֽוֹת׃
of hundreds
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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