Numbers 31:50

Authorized King James Version

PDF

We have therefore brought an oblation for the LORD, what every man hath gotten, of jewels of gold, chains, and bracelets, rings, earrings, and tablets, to make an atonement for our souls before the LORD.

Original Language Analysis

וַנַּקְרֵ֞ב We have therefore brought H7126
וַנַּקְרֵ֞ב We have therefore brought
Strong's: H7126
Word #: 1 of 19
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 2 of 19
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
קָרְבַּ֣ן an oblation H7133
קָרְבַּ֣ן an oblation
Strong's: H7133
Word #: 3 of 19
something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present
יְהוָֽה׃ for the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ for the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 19
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אִישׁ֩ what every man H376
אִישׁ֩ what every man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 5 of 19
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 6 of 19
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
מָצָ֤א hath gotten H4672
מָצָ֤א hath gotten
Strong's: H4672
Word #: 7 of 19
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
כְלִֽי of jewels H3627
כְלִֽי of jewels
Strong's: H3627
Word #: 8 of 19
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
זָהָב֙ of gold H2091
זָהָב֙ of gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 9 of 19
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
אֶצְעָדָ֣ה chains H685
אֶצְעָדָ֣ה chains
Strong's: H685
Word #: 10 of 19
properly, a step-chain; by analogy, a bracelet
וְצָמִ֔יד and bracelets H6781
וְצָמִ֔יד and bracelets
Strong's: H6781
Word #: 11 of 19
generally, a lid
טַבַּ֖עַת rings H2885
טַבַּ֖עַת rings
Strong's: H2885
Word #: 12 of 19
properly, a seal (as sunk into the wax), i.e., signet (for sealing); hence (generally) a ring of any kind
עָגִ֣יל earrings H5694
עָגִ֣יל earrings
Strong's: H5694
Word #: 13 of 19
something round, i.e., a ring (for the ears)
וְכוּמָ֑ז and tablets H3558
וְכוּמָ֑ז and tablets
Strong's: H3558
Word #: 14 of 19
a jewel (probably gold beads)
לְכַפֵּ֥ר to make an atonement H3722
לְכַפֵּ֥ר to make an atonement
Strong's: H3722
Word #: 15 of 19
to cover (specifically with bitumen)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 16 of 19
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
נַפְשֹׁתֵ֖ינוּ for our souls H5315
נַפְשֹׁתֵ֖ינוּ for our souls
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 17 of 19
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
לִפְנֵ֥י before H6440
לִפְנֵ֥י before
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 18 of 19
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
יְהוָֽה׃ for the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ for the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 19 of 19
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

The military officers brought gold ornaments as 'atonement for our souls before the LORD,' recognizing that even righteous war (God-commanded) involved bloodshed requiring purification. The Hebrew 'kaphar' (atonement) means to cover or make reconciliation. Remarkably, not one Israelite soldier died (v.49) - a miraculous preservation pointing to God's protective power. Yet they still sought atonement, understanding that taking human life, even in divine judgment, required spiritual cleansing. This demonstrates that God's people must maintain tender consciences even when executing His just commands. The offering wasn't payment for sin but grateful acknowledgment of God's mercy and their need for cleansing.

Historical Context

This voluntary offering followed the war against Midian where Israel executed divine judgment. The gold ornaments - likely plundered from Midianite idols - were consecrated to God's service, transforming spoils of paganism into holy offerings. The amount was substantial (16,750 shekels of gold), showing both the battle's magnitude and Israel's genuine gratitude. The priests kept half as memorial before the Lord in the tabernacle, creating lasting remembrance of God's deliverance and their consecration.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources