Numbers 31:50

Authorized King James Version

We have therefore brought an oblation for the LORD, what every man hath gotten, of jewels of gold, chains, and bracelets, rings, earrings, and tablets, to make an atonement for our souls before the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַנַּקְרֵ֞ב
We have therefore brought
to approach (causatively, bring near) for whatever purpose
#2
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#3
קָרְבַּ֣ן
an oblation
something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present
#4
יְהוָֽה׃
for the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
אִישׁ֩
what every man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#6
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
מָצָ֤א
hath gotten
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#8
כְלִֽי
of jewels
something prepared, i.e., any apparatus (as an implement, utensil, dress, vessel or weapon)
#9
זָהָב֙
of gold
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
#10
אֶצְעָדָ֣ה
chains
properly, a step-chain; by analogy, a bracelet
#11
וְצָמִ֔יד
and bracelets
generally, a lid
#12
טַבַּ֖עַת
rings
properly, a seal (as sunk into the wax), i.e., signet (for sealing); hence (generally) a ring of any kind
#13
עָגִ֣יל
earrings
something round, i.e., a ring (for the ears)
#14
וְכוּמָ֑ז
and tablets
a jewel (probably gold beads)
#15
לְכַפֵּ֥ר
to make an atonement
to cover (specifically with bitumen)
#16
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#17
נַפְשֹׁתֵ֖ינוּ
for our souls
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#18
לִפְנֵ֥י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#19
יְהוָֽה׃
for the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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