Numbers 31:17

Authorized King James Version

Now therefore kill every male among the little ones, and kill every woman that hath known man by lying with him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּ֕ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
הֲרֹֽגוּ׃
Now therefore kill
to smite with deadly intent
#3
כָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
זָכָ֖ר
every male
properly, remembered, i.e., a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)
#5
בַּטָּ֑ף
among the little ones
a family (mostly used collectively in the singular)
#6
וְכָל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#7
אִשָּׁ֗ה
every woman
a woman
#8
יֹדַ֥עַת
that hath known
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#9
אִ֛ישׁ
man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#10
לְמִשְׁכַּ֥ב
by lying
a bed (figuratively, a bier); abstractly, sleep; by euphemism, carnal intercourse
#11
זָכָ֖ר
every male
properly, remembered, i.e., a male (of man or animals, as being the most noteworthy sex)
#12
הֲרֹֽגוּ׃
Now therefore kill
to smite with deadly intent

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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