Numbers 25:2

Authorized King James Version

And they called the people unto the sacrifices of their gods: and the people did eat, and bowed down to their gods.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַתִּקְרֶ֣אןָ
And they called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#2
הָעָ֔ם
and the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
לְזִבְחֵ֖י
unto the sacrifices
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
#4
לֵֽאלֹהֵיהֶֽן׃
of their gods
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#5
וַיֹּ֣אכַל
did eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#6
הָעָ֔ם
and the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#7
וַיִּֽשְׁתַּחֲו֖וּ
and bowed down
to depress, i.e., prostrate (especially reflexive, in homage to royalty or god)
#8
לֵֽאלֹהֵיהֶֽן׃
of their gods
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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