Numbers 25:12

Authorized King James Version

Wherefore say, Behold, I give unto him my covenant of peace:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
לָכֵ֖ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
אֱמֹ֑ר
Wherefore say
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
הִנְנִ֨י
lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if
#4
נֹתֵ֥ן
Behold I give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#5
ל֛וֹ
H0
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
בְּרִיתִ֖י
unto him my covenant
a compact (because made by passing between pieces of flesh)
#8
שָׁלֽוֹם׃
of peace
safe, i.e., (figuratively) well, happy, friendly; also (abstractly) welfare, i.e., health, prosperity, peace

Analysis

This verse develops the covenant theme central to Numbers. The concept of covenant reflects the development of covenant within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of covenant within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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