Numbers 24:6

Authorized King James Version

As the valleys are they spread forth, as gardens by the river's side, as the trees of lign aloes which the LORD hath planted, and as cedar trees beside the waters.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כִּנְחָלִ֣ים
As the valleys
a stream, especially a winter torrent; (by implication) a (narrow) valley (in which a brook runs); also a shaft (of a mine)
#2
נִטָּ֔יוּ
are they spread forth
to stretch or spread out; by implication, to bend away (including moral deflection); used in a great variety of application (as follows)
#3
כְּגַנֹּ֖ת
as gardens
a garden
#4
עֲלֵ֣י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#5
נָהָ֑ר
by the river's side
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#6
כַּֽאֲהָלִים֙
as the trees of lign aloes
aloe wood (i.e., sticks)
#7
נָטַ֣ע
hath planted
properly, to strike in, i.e., fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)
#8
יְהוָ֔ה
which the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
כַּֽאֲרָזִ֖ים
and as cedar trees
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
#10
עֲלֵי
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
מָֽיִם׃
beside the waters
water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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