Psalms 104:16

Authorized King James Version

The trees of the LORD are full of sap; the cedars of Lebanon, which he hath planted;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יִ֭שְׂבְּעוּ
H7646
are full
to sate, i.e., fill to satisfaction (literally or figuratively)
#2
עֲצֵ֣י
H6086
The trees
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
#3
יְהוָ֑ה
H3068
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
אַֽרְזֵ֥י
H730
of sap the cedars
a cedar tree (from the tenacity of its roots)
#5
לְ֝בָנ֗וֹן
H3844
of Lebanon
lebanon, a mountain range in palestine
#6
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
H834
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#7
נָטָֽע׃
H5193
which he hath planted
properly, to strike in, i.e., fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection