Numbers 22:6

Authorized King James Version

Come now therefore, I pray thee, curse me this people; for they are too mighty for me: peradventure I shall prevail, that we may smite them, and that I may drive them out of the land: for I wot that he whom thou blessest is blessed, and he whom thou cursest is cursed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּה֩
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
לְכָה
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#3
נָּ֨א
'i pray', 'now', or 'then'; added mostly to verbs (in the imperative or future), or to interjections, occasionally to an adverb or conjunction
#4
יוּאָֽר׃
and he whom thou cursest
to execrate
#5
לִּ֜י
H0
#6
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#7
הָעָ֣ם
me this people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#8
הַזֶּ֗ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#9
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#10
עָצ֥וּם
for they are too mighty
powerful (specifically, a paw); by implication, numerous
#11
הוּא֙
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#12
מִמֶּ֔נִּי
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#13
אוּלַ֤י
if not; hence perhaps
#14
אוּכַל֙
for me peradventure I shall prevail
to be able, literally (can, could) or morally (may, might)
#15
נַכֶּה
that we may smite
to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively)
#16
בּ֔וֹ
H0
#17
וַאֲגָֽרְשֶׁ֖נּוּ
them and that I may drive them out
to drive out from a possession; especially to expatriate or divorce
#18
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#19
הָאָ֑רֶץ
of the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#20
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#21
יָדַ֗עְתִּי
for I wot
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
#22
אֵ֤ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#23
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#24
מְבֹרָ֔ךְ
is blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#25
מְבֹרָ֔ךְ
is blessed
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#26
וַֽאֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#27
יוּאָֽר׃
and he whom thou cursest
to execrate
#28
יוּאָֽר׃
and he whom thou cursest
to execrate

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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