Numbers 22:7

Authorized King James Version

And the elders of Moab and the elders of Midian departed with the rewards of divination in their hand; and they came unto Balaam, and spake unto him the words of Balak.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֵּ֨לְכ֜וּ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#2
וְזִקְנֵ֣י
And the elders
old
#3
מוֹאָב֙
of Moab
moab, an incestuous son of lot; also his territory and descendants
#4
וְזִקְנֵ֣י
And the elders
old
#5
מִדְיָ֔ן
of Midian
midjan, a son of abraham; also his country and (collectively) his descendants
#6
וּקְסָמִ֖ים
with the rewards of divination
a lot; also divination (including its fee), oracle
#7
בְּיָדָ֑ם
in their hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#8
וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙
and they came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#9
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#10
בִּלְעָ֔ם
unto Balaam
bilam, a place in palestine
#11
וַיְדַבְּר֥וּ
and spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#12
אֵלָ֖יו
near, with or among; often in general, to
#13
דִּבְרֵ֥י
unto him the words
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#14
בָלָֽק׃
of Balak
balak, a moabitish king

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Study Resources