Numbers 22:5

Authorized King James Version

He sent messengers therefore unto Balaam the son of Beor to Pethor, which is by the river of the land of the children of his people, to call him, saying, Behold, there is a people come out from Egypt: behold, they cover the face of the earth, and they abide over against me:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח
He sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
מַלְאָכִ֜ים
messengers
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
בִּלְעָ֣ם
therefore unto Balaam
bilam, a place in palestine
#5
בְּנֵֽי
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
בְּע֗וֹר
of Beor
beor, the name of the father of an edomitish king; also of that of balaam
#7
פְּ֠תוֹרָה
to Pethor
pethor, a place in mesopotamia
#8
אֲשֶׁ֧ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#10
הַנָּהָ֛ר
which is by the river
a stream (including the sea; expectation the nile, euphrates, etc.); figuratively, prosperity
#11
הָאָ֔רֶץ
of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#12
בְּנֵֽי
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
עַ֣ם
Behold there is a people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#14
לִקְרֹא
to call
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#15
ל֑וֹ
H0
#16
לֵאמֹ֗ר
him saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#17
הִ֠נֵּה
lo!
#18
עַ֣ם
Behold there is a people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#19
יָצָ֤א
come out
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#20
מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙
from Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#21
הִנֵּ֤ה
lo!
#22
כִסָּה֙
behold they cover
properly, to plump, i.e., fill up hollows; by implication, to cover (for clothing or secrecy)
#23
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#24
עֵ֣ין
the face
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#25
הָאָ֔רֶץ
of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#26
וְה֥וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#27
יֹשֵׁ֖ב
and they abide
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#28
מִמֻּלִֽי׃
over against
properly, abrupt, i.e., a precipice; by implication, the front; used only adverbially (with prepositional prefix) opposite

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Numbers. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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