Numbers 2:17

Authorized King James Version

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Then the tabernacle of the congregation shall set forward with the camp of the Levites in the midst of the camp: as they encamp, so shall they set forward, every man in his place by their standards.

Original Language Analysis

יִסָּ֔עוּ shall set forward H5265
יִסָּ֔עוּ shall set forward
Strong's: H5265
Word #: 1 of 15
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
אֹֽהֶל Then the tabernacle H168
אֹֽהֶל Then the tabernacle
Strong's: H168
Word #: 2 of 15
a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance)
מוֹעֵ֛ד of the congregation H4150
מוֹעֵ֛ד of the congregation
Strong's: H4150
Word #: 3 of 15
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
הַֽמַּחֲנֹ֑ת of the camp H4264
הַֽמַּחֲנֹ֑ת of the camp
Strong's: H4264
Word #: 4 of 15
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
הַלְוִיִּ֖ם of the Levites H3881
הַלְוִיִּ֖ם of the Levites
Strong's: H3881
Word #: 5 of 15
a levite or descendant of levi
בְּת֣וֹךְ in the midst H8432
בְּת֣וֹךְ in the midst
Strong's: H8432
Word #: 6 of 15
a bisection, i.e., (by implication) the center
הַֽמַּחֲנֹ֑ת of the camp H4264
הַֽמַּחֲנֹ֑ת of the camp
Strong's: H4264
Word #: 7 of 15
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֤ר H834
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֤ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 8 of 15
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יַֽחֲנוּ֙ as they encamp H2583
יַֽחֲנוּ֙ as they encamp
Strong's: H2583
Word #: 9 of 15
properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch a tent; generally to encamp (for abode or s
כֵּ֣ן H3651
כֵּ֣ן
Strong's: H3651
Word #: 10 of 15
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
יִסָּ֔עוּ shall set forward H5265
יִסָּ֔עוּ shall set forward
Strong's: H5265
Word #: 11 of 15
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
אִ֥ישׁ every man H376
אִ֥ישׁ every man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 12 of 15
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 13 of 15
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
יָד֖וֹ in his place H3027
יָד֖וֹ in his place
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 14 of 15
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
לְדִגְלֵיהֶֽם׃ by their standards H1714
לְדִגְלֵיהֶֽם׃ by their standards
Strong's: H1714
Word #: 15 of 15
a flag

Analysis & Commentary

The Levites with the tabernacle marched 'in the midst of the camp' with tribes before and behind. The Hebrew 'tavek' (midst/middle) indicates the tabernacle's centrality - God dwelling at the heart of His people. This arrangement provided both honor (central position) and protection (surrounded by fighting men). The verse adds 'every man in his place by their standards' - ordered worship with everyone knowing their position. This foreshadows the church with Christ at center (Matt 18:20) and believers gathering around Him as our focal point. True spiritual life radiates from God's presence, not peripheral activities.

Historical Context

During marches, Judah's three tribes led, followed by Gershonites and Merarites carrying tabernacle structure. Then Reuben's three tribes, followed by Kohathites carrying holy objects (protected front and rear by other tribes), then Ephraim's three tribes, and finally Dan's three tribes as rear guard. This complex organization required careful coordination and showed that worship's centrality shaped all community life. The cloud pillar above the tabernacle (Num 9:15-23) visibly marked God's presence at Israel's heart.

Questions for Reflection

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