Numbers 2:16

Authorized King James Version

All that were numbered in the camp of Reuben were an hundred thousand and fifty and one thousand and four hundred and fifty, throughout their armies. And they shall set forth in the second rank.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כָּֽל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#2
הַפְּקֻדִ֞ים
All that were numbered
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#3
לְמַֽחֲנֵ֣ה
in the camp
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
#4
רְאוּבֵ֗ן
of Reuben
reuben, a son of jacob
#5
מֵא֥וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#6
אֶ֛לֶף
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#7
וְאֶחָ֨ד
and one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first
#8
וַֽחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים
and fifty
fifty
#9
אֶ֛לֶף
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#10
וְאַרְבַּע
and four
four
#11
מֵא֥וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#12
וַֽחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים
and fifty
fifty
#13
לְצִבְאֹתָ֑ם
throughout their armies
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#14
וּשְׁנִיִּ֖ם
in the second rank
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again
#15
יִסָּֽעוּ׃
And they shall set forth
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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