Numbers 18:28

Authorized King James Version

Thus ye also shall offer an heave offering unto the LORD of all your tithes, which ye receive of the children of Israel; and ye shall give thereof the LORD'S heave offering to Aaron the priest.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֵּ֣ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
תָּרִ֤ימוּ
Thus ye also shall offer
to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#3
גַם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#4
אַתֶּם֙
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#5
תְּרוּמַ֣ת
an heave offering
a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
#6
יְהוָ֔ה
thereof the LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#7
מִכֹּל֙
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#8
מַעְשְׂרֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם
of all your tithes
a tenth; especially a tithe
#9
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
תִּקְח֔וּ
which ye receive
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#11
מֵאֵ֖ת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#12
בְּנֵ֣י
of the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#13
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#14
וּנְתַתֶּ֤ם
and ye shall give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#15
מִמֶּ֙נּוּ֙
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#16
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#17
תְּרוּמַ֣ת
an heave offering
a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute
#18
יְהוָ֔ה
thereof the LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#19
לְאַֽהֲרֹ֖ן
to Aaron
aharon, the brother of moses
#20
הַכֹּהֵֽן׃
the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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