Numbers 15:38

Authorized King James Version

Speak unto the children of Israel, and bid them that they make them fringes in the borders of their garments throughout their generations, and that they put upon the fringe of the borders a ribband of blue:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
דַּבֵּ֞ר
Speak
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#2
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
בְּנֵ֤י
unto the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#5
וְאָֽמַרְתָּ֣
and bid
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
אֲלֵהֶ֔ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
וְעָשׂ֨וּ
them that they make
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
לָהֶ֥ם
H0
#9
צִיצִ֥ת
them fringes
a floral or wing-like projection, i.e., a forelock of hair, a tassel
#10
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
הַכָּנָ֖ף
in the borders
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
#12
בִגְדֵיהֶ֖ם
of their garments
a covering, i.e., clothing
#13
לְדֹֽרֹתָ֑ם
throughout their generations
properly, a revolution of time, i.e., an age or generation; also a dwelling
#14
וְנָֽתְנ֛וּ
and that they put
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#15
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#16
צִיצִ֥ת
them fringes
a floral or wing-like projection, i.e., a forelock of hair, a tassel
#17
הַכָּנָ֖ף
in the borders
an edge or extremity; specifically (of a bird or army) a wing, (of a garment or bedclothing) a flap, (of the earth) a quarter, (of a building) a pinna
#18
פְּתִ֥יל
a ribband
twine
#19
תְּכֵֽלֶת׃
of blue
the cerulean mussel, i.e., the color (violet) obtained therefrom or stuff dyed therewith

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Numbers Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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