Numbers 12:15

Authorized King James Version

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And Miriam was shut out from the camp seven days: and the people journeyed not till Miriam was brought in again.

Original Language Analysis

וַתִּסָּגֵ֥ר was shut H5462
וַתִּסָּגֵ֥ר was shut
Strong's: H5462
Word #: 1 of 12
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
מִרְיָֽם׃ And Miriam H4813
מִרְיָֽם׃ And Miriam
Strong's: H4813
Word #: 2 of 12
mirjam, the name of two israelitesses
מִח֥וּץ out H2351
מִח֥וּץ out
Strong's: H2351
Word #: 3 of 12
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה from the camp H4264
לַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה from the camp
Strong's: H4264
Word #: 4 of 12
an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or e
שִׁבְעַ֣ת seven H7651
שִׁבְעַ֣ת seven
Strong's: H7651
Word #: 5 of 12
seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number
יָמִ֑ים days H3117
יָמִ֑ים days
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 6 of 12
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
וְהָעָם֙ and the people H5971
וְהָעָם֙ and the people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 7 of 12
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
לֹ֣א H3808
לֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 8 of 12
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
נָסַ֔ע journeyed H5265
נָסַ֔ע journeyed
Strong's: H5265
Word #: 9 of 12
properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e., start on a journey
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 10 of 12
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הֵֽאָסֵ֖ף was brought H622
הֵֽאָסֵ֖ף was brought
Strong's: H622
Word #: 11 of 12
to gather for any purpose; hence, to receive, take away, i.e., remove (destroy, leave behind, put up, restore, etc.)
מִרְיָֽם׃ And Miriam H4813
מִרְיָֽם׃ And Miriam
Strong's: H4813
Word #: 12 of 12
mirjam, the name of two israelitesses

Analysis & Commentary

The record 'Miriam was shut out from the camp seven days' emphasizes the completion of her discipline. The temporal nature—'seven days'—shows the discipline was restorative, not final. The purpose was purification and restoration, not permanent exclusion. This models church discipline's goal: restoring repentant sinners (Galatians 6:1), not condemning them. The time limit prevented indefinite punishment. After seven days, she was fully restored to fellowship, prefiguring how Christ's discipline of His children, though painful, works repentance and restoration (Hebrews 12:11).

Historical Context

During Miriam's seven-day exclusion, the entire nation waited—'the people journeyed not till Miriam was brought in again' (verse 15). This demonstrates honor for Miriam despite her sin and shows that community moves together. They did not abandon her but waited for restoration, modeling how churches should wait for and welcome back disciplined members who repent.

Questions for Reflection

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