Numbers 11:21

Authorized King James Version

And Moses said, The people, among whom I am, are six hundred thousand footmen; and thou hast said, I will give them flesh, that they may eat a whole month.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָמַ֗רְתָּ
and thou hast said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
מֹשֶׁה֒
And Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#3
שֵׁשׁ
whom I am are six
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#4
מֵא֥וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#5
אֶ֙לֶף֙
thousand
hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand
#6
רַגְלִ֔י
footmen
a footman (soldier)
#7
הָעָ֕ם
The people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#8
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#9
אָֽנֹכִ֖י
i
#10
בְּקִרְבּ֑וֹ
among
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#11
וְאַתָּ֣ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#12
אָמַ֗רְתָּ
and thou hast said
to say (used with great latitude)
#13
בָּשָׂר֙
them flesh
flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of a man
#14
אֶתֵּ֣ן
I will give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#15
לָהֶ֔ם
H0
#16
וְאָֽכְל֖וּ
that they may eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#17
חֹ֥דֶשׁ
month
the new moon; by implication, a month
#18
יָמִֽים׃
a whole
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso

Analysis

Within the broader context of Numbers, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Numbers.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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