Nehemiah 3:16

Authorized King James Version

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After him repaired Nehemiah the son of Azbuk, the ruler of the half part of Beth-zur, unto the place over against the sepulchres of David, and to the pool that was made, and unto the house of the mighty.

Original Language Analysis

אַֽחֲרָ֤יו After H310
אַֽחֲרָ֤יו After
Strong's: H310
Word #: 1 of 20
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
הֶֽחֱזִיק֙ him repaired H2388
הֶֽחֱזִיק֙ him repaired
Strong's: H2388
Word #: 2 of 20
to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restra
נְחֶמְיָ֣ה Nehemiah H5166
נְחֶמְיָ֣ה Nehemiah
Strong's: H5166
Word #: 3 of 20
nechemjah, the name of three israelites
בֶן the son H1121
בֶן the son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 4 of 20
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
עַזְבּ֔וּק of Azbuk H5802
עַזְבּ֔וּק of Azbuk
Strong's: H5802
Word #: 5 of 20
azbuk, an israelite
שַׂ֕ר the ruler H8269
שַׂ֕ר the ruler
Strong's: H8269
Word #: 6 of 20
a head person (of any rank or class)
חֲצִ֖י of the half H2677
חֲצִ֖י of the half
Strong's: H2677
Word #: 7 of 20
the half or middle
פֶּ֣לֶךְ part H6418
פֶּ֣לֶךְ part
Strong's: H6418
Word #: 8 of 20
a circuit (i.e., district); also a spindle (as whirled); hence, a crutch
בֵּֽית H0
בֵּֽית
Strong's: H0
Word #: 9 of 20
צ֑וּר of Bethzur H1049
צ֑וּר of Bethzur
Strong's: H1049
Word #: 10 of 20
beth-tsur, a place in palestine
עַד H5704
עַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 11 of 20
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
נֶ֙גֶד֙ H5048
נֶ֙גֶד֙
Strong's: H5048
Word #: 12 of 20
a front, i.e., part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before
קִבְרֵ֣י unto the place over against the sepulchres H6913
קִבְרֵ֣י unto the place over against the sepulchres
Strong's: H6913
Word #: 13 of 20
a sepulcher
דָוִ֔יד of David H1732
דָוִ֔יד of David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 14 of 20
david, the youngest son of jesse
וְעַד H5704
וְעַד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 15 of 20
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
הַבְּרֵכָה֙ and to the pool H1295
הַבְּרֵכָה֙ and to the pool
Strong's: H1295
Word #: 16 of 20
a reservoir (at which camels kneel as a resting-place)
הָֽעֲשׂוּיָ֔ה that was made H6213
הָֽעֲשׂוּיָ֔ה that was made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 17 of 20
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
וְעַ֖ד H5704
וְעַ֖ד
Strong's: H5704
Word #: 18 of 20
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
בֵּ֥ית and unto the house H1004
בֵּ֥ית and unto the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 19 of 20
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
הַגִּבֹּרִֽים׃ of the mighty H1368
הַגִּבֹּרִֽים׃ of the mighty
Strong's: H1368
Word #: 20 of 20
powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant

Analysis & Commentary

After him repaired Nehemiah the son of Azbuk, the ruler of the half part of Beth-zur, unto the place over against the sepulchres of David, and to the pool that was made, and unto the house of the mighty.

This verse within Nehemiah 3 addresses themes of community, cooperation, diligence, stewardship. The detailed listing of builders demonstrates organized community effort where each person contributes according to ability and opportunity. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. The 52-day wall completion represents remarkable achievement given opposition and limited resources. Excavations have confirmed portions of Nehemiah's wall and various gates mentioned in the text. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection