Nehemiah 13:22

Authorized King James Version

And I commanded the Levites that they should cleanse themselves, and that they should come and keep the gates, to sanctify the sabbath day. Remember me, O my God, concerning this also, and spare me according to the greatness of thy mercy.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וָאֹֽמְרָ֣ה
And I commanded
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לַלְוִיִּ֗ם
the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#3
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
יִֽהְי֤וּ
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#5
מִֽטַּהֲרִים֙
that they should cleanse
to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)
#6
וּבָאִים֙
themselves and that they should come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#7
שֹֽׁמְרִ֣ים
and keep
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
#8
הַשְּׁעָרִ֔ים
the gates
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#9
לְקַדֵּ֖שׁ
to sanctify
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
י֣וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#12
הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת
the sabbath
intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath
#13
גַּם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#14
זֹאת֙
this (often used adverb)
#15
זָכְרָה
Remember
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
#16
לִּ֣י
H0
#17
אֱלֹהַ֔י
me O my God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#18
וְח֥וּסָה
concerning this also and spare
properly, to cover, i.e., (figuratively) to compassionate
#19
עָלַ֖י
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#20
כְּרֹ֥ב
me according to the greatness
abundance (in any respect)
#21
חַסְדֶּֽךָ׃
of thy mercy
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Nehemiah. The concept of mercy reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood mercy. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection