Nehemiah 13:22

Authorized King James Version

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And I commanded the Levites that they should cleanse themselves, and that they should come and keep the gates, to sanctify the sabbath day. Remember me, O my God, concerning this also, and spare me according to the greatness of thy mercy.

Original Language Analysis

וָאֹֽמְרָ֣ה And I commanded H559
וָאֹֽמְרָ֣ה And I commanded
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 21
to say (used with great latitude)
לַלְוִיִּ֗ם the Levites H3881
לַלְוִיִּ֗ם the Levites
Strong's: H3881
Word #: 2 of 21
a levite or descendant of levi
אֲשֶׁ֨ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֨ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 3 of 21
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יִֽהְי֤וּ H1961
יִֽהְי֤וּ
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 4 of 21
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
מִֽטַּהֲרִים֙ that they should cleanse H2891
מִֽטַּהֲרִים֙ that they should cleanse
Strong's: H2891
Word #: 5 of 21
to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)
וּבָאִים֙ themselves and that they should come H935
וּבָאִים֙ themselves and that they should come
Strong's: H935
Word #: 6 of 21
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
שֹֽׁמְרִ֣ים and keep H8104
שֹֽׁמְרִ֣ים and keep
Strong's: H8104
Word #: 7 of 21
properly, to hedge about (as with thorns), i.e., guard; generally, to protect, attend to, etc
הַשְּׁעָרִ֔ים the gates H8179
הַשְּׁעָרִ֔ים the gates
Strong's: H8179
Word #: 8 of 21
an opening, i.e., door or gate
לְקַדֵּ֖שׁ to sanctify H6942
לְקַדֵּ֖שׁ to sanctify
Strong's: H6942
Word #: 9 of 21
to be (causatively, make, pronounce or observe as) clean (ceremonially or morally)
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 10 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
י֣וֹם day H3117
י֣וֹם day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 11 of 21
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת the sabbath H7676
הַשַּׁבָּ֑ת the sabbath
Strong's: H7676
Word #: 12 of 21
intermission, i.e (specifically) the sabbath
גַּם H1571
גַּם
Strong's: H1571
Word #: 13 of 21
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
זֹאת֙ H2063
זֹאת֙
Strong's: H2063
Word #: 14 of 21
this (often used adverb)
זָכְרָה Remember H2142
זָכְרָה Remember
Strong's: H2142
Word #: 15 of 21
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
לִּ֣י H0
לִּ֣י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 16 of 21
אֱלֹהַ֔י me O my God H430
אֱלֹהַ֔י me O my God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 17 of 21
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
וְח֥וּסָה concerning this also and spare H2347
וְח֥וּסָה concerning this also and spare
Strong's: H2347
Word #: 18 of 21
properly, to cover, i.e., (figuratively) to compassionate
עָלַ֖י H5921
עָלַ֖י
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 19 of 21
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כְּרֹ֥ב me according to the greatness H7230
כְּרֹ֥ב me according to the greatness
Strong's: H7230
Word #: 20 of 21
abundance (in any respect)
חַסְדֶּֽךָ׃ of thy mercy H2617
חַסְדֶּֽךָ׃ of thy mercy
Strong's: H2617
Word #: 21 of 21
kindness; by implication (towards god) piety; rarely (by opposition) reproof, or (subject.) beauty

Analysis & Commentary

And I commanded the Levites that they should cleanse themselves, and that they should come and keep the gates, to sanctify the sabbath day. Remember me, O my God, concerning this also, and spare me according to the greatness of thy mercy.

This verse within Nehemiah 13 addresses themes of reform, confronting compromise, vigilance, finishing well. Nehemiah's return from Persia reveals backsliding, requiring renewed reforms in areas previously addressed—showing constant vigilance's necessity. City gates were strategic both defensively and administratively, controlling access and serving as centers of commerce and justice. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. Nehemiah's final reforms address recurring covenant violations, demonstrating the ongoing challenge of maintaining spiritual commitment across generations. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection