Nehemiah 12:30

Authorized King James Version

And the priests and the Levites purified themselves, and purified the people, and the gates, and the wall.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַֽיְטַהֲרוּ֙
purified
to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)
#2
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֖ים
And the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#3
וְהַלְוִיִּ֑ם
and the Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#4
וַֽיְטַהֲרוּ֙
purified
to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy)
#5
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הָעָ֔ם
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#7
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
הַשְּׁעָרִ֖ים
and the gates
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#9
וְאֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
הַחוֹמָֽה׃
and the wall
a wall of protection

Analysis

Within the broader context of Nehemiah, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Nehemiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Nehemiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection