Nehemiah 13:31

Authorized King James Version

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And for the wood offering, at times appointed, and for the firstfruits. Remember me, O my God, for good.

Original Language Analysis

וּלְקֻרְבַּ֧ן offering H7133
וּלְקֻרְבַּ֧ן offering
Strong's: H7133
Word #: 1 of 9
something brought near the altar, i.e., a sacrificial present
הָעֵצִ֛ים And for the wood H6086
הָעֵצִ֛ים And for the wood
Strong's: H6086
Word #: 2 of 9
a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks)
בְּעִתִּ֥ים at times H6256
בְּעִתִּ֥ים at times
Strong's: H6256
Word #: 3 of 9
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
מְזֻמָּנ֖וֹת appointed H2163
מְזֻמָּנ֖וֹת appointed
Strong's: H2163
Word #: 4 of 9
to fix (a time)
וְלַבִּכּוּרִ֑ים and for the firstfruits H1061
וְלַבִּכּוּרִ֑ים and for the firstfruits
Strong's: H1061
Word #: 5 of 9
the first-fruits of the crop
זָכְרָה Remember H2142
זָכְרָה Remember
Strong's: H2142
Word #: 6 of 9
properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e., to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male
לִּ֥י H0
לִּ֥י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 7 of 9
אֱלֹהַ֖י me O my God H430
אֱלֹהַ֖י me O my God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 8 of 9
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
לְטוֹבָֽה׃ for good H2896
לְטוֹבָֽה׃ for good
Strong's: H2896
Word #: 9 of 9
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good

Analysis & Commentary

And for the wood offering, at times appointed, and for the firstfruits. Remember me, O my God, for good.

This verse within Nehemiah 13 addresses themes of reform, confronting compromise, vigilance, finishing well. Nehemiah's return from Persia reveals backsliding, requiring renewed reforms in areas previously addressed—showing constant vigilance's necessity. This passage demonstrates biblical principles applicable across both testaments—God's sovereignty combined with human responsibility, faith expressed through obedient action, and the necessity of both individual and corporate commitment to covenant faithfulness. Nehemiah models leadership that combines vision, prayer, courage, integrity, and perseverance amid sustained opposition.

Historical Context

Nehemiah's account occurs during Persian imperial dominance (539-331 BC), specifically 445-433 BC under Artaxerxes I. Nehemiah's final reforms address recurring covenant violations, demonstrating the ongoing challenge of maintaining spiritual commitment across generations. The Persian period was crucial transitional time when Jewish identity shifted from monarchical nationalism to Torah-centered covenantal community. Without political independence, the people's cohesion depended on shared scripture, temple worship, and covenant obedience. This established patterns persisting through the Second Temple period into New Testament times. Understanding this context illuminates Jesus's ministry among a people shaped by these reforms and challenges.

Questions for Reflection