Nahum 3:15

Authorized King James Version

There shall the fire devour thee; the sword shall cut thee off, it shall eat thee up like the cankerworm: make thyself many as the cankerworm, make thyself many as the locusts.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁ֚ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#2
תֹּאכְלֵ֖ךְ
devour
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#3
אֵ֔שׁ
There shall the fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#4
תַּכְרִיתֵ֣ךְ
shall cut thee off
to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e., make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutt
#5
חֶ֔רֶב
thee the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#6
תֹּאכְלֵ֖ךְ
devour
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#7
כַּיֶּ֔לֶק
as the cankerworm
a devourer; specifically, the young locust
#8
הִֽתְכַּבְּדִ֖י
make thyself many
to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same
#9
כַּיֶּ֔לֶק
as the cankerworm
a devourer; specifically, the young locust
#10
הִֽתְכַּבְּדִ֖י
make thyself many
to be heavy, i.e., in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable); causatively, to make weighty (in the same
#11
כָּאַרְבֶּֽה׃
as the locusts
a locust (from its rapid increase)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Nahum, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Nahum.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection