Nahum 3:13

Authorized King James Version

Behold, thy people in the midst of thee are women: the gates of thy land shall be set wide open unto thine enemies: the fire shall devour thy bars.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנֵּ֨ה
lo!
#2
עַמֵּ֤ךְ
Behold thy people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#3
נָשִׁים֙
of thee are women
a woman
#4
בְּקִרְבֵּ֔ךְ
in the midst
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#5
לְאֹ֣יְבַ֔יִךְ
unto thine enemies
hating; an adversary
#6
נִפְתְּח֖וּ
open
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
#7
נִפְתְּח֖וּ
open
to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve
#8
שַׁעֲרֵ֣י
the gates
an opening, i.e., door or gate
#9
אַרְצֵ֑ךְ
of thy land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#10
אָכְלָ֥ה
shall devour
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#11
אֵ֖שׁ
the fire
fire (literally or figuratively)
#12
בְּרִיחָֽיִך׃
thy bars
a bolt

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection