Nahum 2:11
Where is the dwelling of the lions, and the feedingplace of the young lions, where the lion, even the old lion, walked, and the lion's whelp, and none made them afraid?
Original Language Analysis
Cross References
Historical Context
Assyrian royal iconography heavily featured lions. Palace reliefs from Nineveh (now in museums) show elaborate lion hunts, symbolizing the king's power over chaos and enemies. Assyrian kings took titles like 'mighty lion' and 'ferocious wild bull.' The empire's military strategy was deliberately terroristic—creating fear to subjugate populations. For centuries, Assyria prowled the ancient Near East unchallenged, devouring nations. But in 612 BC, the lion's den fell silent. The predator became prey. Babylon and Media destroyed Nineveh so thoroughly that its location was forgotten for over 2,000 years—the ultimate answer to 'where is the dwelling of the lions?'
Questions for Reflection
- How does Nahum's use of Assyria's own lion imagery against them demonstrate God's sovereign control over empires and their symbols?
- What does the rhetorical question 'where is the dwelling?' teach about the transience of earthly power compared to God's eternal kingdom?
- How should this verse shape Christian responses to seemingly invincible oppressive powers in our own time?
Analysis & Commentary
Where is the dwelling of the lions (ayyeh me'on arayot, אַיֵּה מְעוֹן אֲרָיוֹת)—Nahum's rhetorical question mocks Nineveh's vanished power. Assyria consistently used lion imagery to represent itself: palace walls featured carved lion hunts, kings compared themselves to lions, lions symbolized royal might. The me'on (מָעוֹן, dwelling/den) suggests a secure lair where predators rest between hunts.
And the feedingplace of the young lions (umire'eh lakkephirim)—the place where young lions (kephirim, כְּפִירִים) feed. Where the lion, even the old lion, walked, and the lion's whelp, and none made them afraid (asher halakh aryeh lavi sham gur aryeh ve'eyn macharid)—multiple words for lion (aryeh, אַרְיֵה; lavi, לָבִיא; gur, גּוּר) emphasize the imagery: mature lions and cubs prowling fearlessly, with none to make them afraid (macharid, מַחֲרִיד). This described Assyria perfectly: predatory empire dominating without fear of reprisal, devouring nations at will. The past tense ('where IS?') implies it's gone—the lion's den is empty, the predator destroyed.