Matthew 8:19

Authorized King James Version

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And a certain scribe came, and said unto him, Master, I will follow thee whithersoever thou goest.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 12
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
προσελθὼν came G4334
προσελθὼν came
Strong's: G4334
Word #: 2 of 12
to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to
εἷς a certain G1520
εἷς a certain
Strong's: G1520
Word #: 3 of 12
one
γραμματεὺς scribe G1122
γραμματεὺς scribe
Strong's: G1122
Word #: 4 of 12
a professional writer
εἶπεν and said G2036
εἶπεν and said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 5 of 12
to speak or say (by word or writing)
αὐτῷ unto him G846
αὐτῷ unto him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 6 of 12
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
Διδάσκαλε Master G1320
Διδάσκαλε Master
Strong's: G1320
Word #: 7 of 12
an instructor (genitive case or specially)
ἀκολουθήσω I will follow G190
ἀκολουθήσω I will follow
Strong's: G190
Word #: 8 of 12
properly, to be in the same way with, i.e., to accompany (specially, as a disciple)
σοι thee G4671
σοι thee
Strong's: G4671
Word #: 9 of 12
to thee
ὅπου G3699
ὅπου
Strong's: G3699
Word #: 10 of 12
what(-ever) where, i.e., at whichever spot
ἐὰν whithersoever G1437
ἐὰν whithersoever
Strong's: G1437
Word #: 11 of 12
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
ἀπέρχῃ thou goest G565
ἀπέρχῃ thou goest
Strong's: G565
Word #: 12 of 12
to go off (i.e., depart), aside (i.e., apart) or behind (i.e., follow), literally or figuratively

Analysis & Commentary

The scribe's address 'Master' (Greek 'didaskalos'—teacher) and enthusiastic promise 'I will follow thee whithersoever thou goest' appears exemplary but lacks understanding of discipleship's cost. His self-initiated approach contrasts with Jesus' calling of the Twelve. The scribe's profession may be sincere but immature, not counting the cost. Jesus' response reveals that true discipleship requires abandoning security and comfort, not merely enthusiastic profession.

Historical Context

Scribes were religious professionals with social status and income. This scribe's willingness to abandon his position and follow an itinerant rabbi appeared radical. Yet Jesus' response suggests the scribe hadn't fully comprehended the poverty and rejection following Christ entails.

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