Matthew 26:57

Authorized King James Version

And they that had laid hold on Jesus led him away to Caiaphas the high priest, where the scribes and the elders were assembled.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
κρατήσαντες
they that had laid hold
to use strength, i.e., seize or retain (literally or figuratively)
#4
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Ἰησοῦν
on Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#6
ἀπήγαγον
him away
to take off (in various senses)
#7
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#8
Καϊάφαν
Caiaphas
the dell; caiaphas (i.e., cajepha), an israelite
#9
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἀρχιερέα
the high priest
the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest
#11
ὅπου
where
what(-ever) where, i.e., at whichever spot
#12
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
γραμματεῖς
the scribes
a professional writer
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
πρεσβύτεροι
the elders
older; as noun, a senior; specially, an israelite sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or christian "presbyter"
#17
συνήχθησαν
were assembled
to lead together, i.e., collect or convene; specially, to entertain (hospitably)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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