Matthew 26:15

Authorized King James Version

And said unto them, What will ye give me, and I will deliver him unto you? And they covenanted with him for thirty pieces of silver.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπεν,
And said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
Τί
unto them What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#3
θέλετέ
will ye
to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),
#4
μοι
me
to me
#5
δοῦναι
give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#6
κἀγὼ
and
so also the dative case ????? <pronunciation strongs="kam-oy'"/>, and accusative case ???? <pronunciation strongs="kam-eh'"/> and (or also, even, etc.
#7
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#8
παραδώσω
I will deliver
to surrender, i.e yield up, entrust, transmit
#9
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#12
ἔστησαν
they covenanted
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#13
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
τριάκοντα
for thirty
thirty
#15
ἀργύρια
pieces of silver
silvery, i.e., (by implication) cash; specially, a silverling (i.e., drachma or shekel)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of covenant reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show treaty language and adoption practices from the ancient world, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources