Matthew 25:8

Authorized King James Version

And the foolish said unto the wise, Give us of your oil; for our lamps are gone out.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
αἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
μωραὶ
the foolish
dull or stupid (as if shut up), i.e., heedless, (morally) blockhead, (apparently) absurd
#4
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
φρονίμοις
unto the wise
thoughtful, i.e., sagacious or discreet (implying a cautious character; while g4680 denotes practical skill or acumen; and g4908 indicates rather inte
#6
εἶπον,
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#7
Δότε
Give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#8
ἡμῖν
us
to (or for, with, by) us
#9
ἐκ
of
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#10
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
ἐλαίου
oil
olive oil
#12
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#13
ὅτι
for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#14
αἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
λαμπάδες
lamps
a "lamp" or flambeau
#16
ἡμῶν
our
of (or from) us
#17
σβέννυνται
are gone out
to extinguish (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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