Matthew 25:1

Authorized King James Version

Then shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins, which took their lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegroom.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τότε
Then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#2
ὁμοιωθήσεται
be likened
to assimilate, i.e., compare; passively, to become similar
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
βασιλεία
shall the kingdom
properly, royalty, i.e., (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively)
#5
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
οὐρανῶν
of heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#7
δέκα
unto ten
ten
#8
παρθένοις
virgins
a maiden; by implication, an unmarried daughter
#9
αἵτινες
which
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
#10
λαβοῦσαι
took
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#11
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
λαμπάδας
lamps
a "lamp" or flambeau
#13
ἀυτῶν
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
ἐξῆλθον
and went forth
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#15
εἰς
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#16
ἀπάντησιν
to meet
a (friendly) encounter
#17
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
νυμφίου
the bridegroom
a bride-groom (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing kingdom relates to eschatology and the ultimate purpose of God's redemptive plan and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of kingdom of God within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes kingdom in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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