Matthew 24:1

Authorized King James Version

And Jesus went out, and departed from the temple: and his disciples came to him for to shew him the buildings of the temple.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐξελθὼν
went out
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
ἐπορεύετο
and departed
to traverse, i.e., travel (literally or figuratively; especially to remove (figuratively, die), live, etc.)
#6
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#7
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἱεροῦ
of the temple
a sacred place, i.e., the entire precincts (whereas g3485 denotes the central sanctuary itself) of the temple (at jerusalem or elsewhere)
#9
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#10
προσῆλθον
came
to approach, i.e., (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to
#11
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
μαθηταὶ
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#13
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
ἐπιδεῖξαι
to him for to shew
to exhibit (physically or mentally)
#15
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
οἰκοδομὰς
the buildings
architecture, i.e., (concretely) a structure; figuratively, confirmation
#18
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
ἱεροῦ
of the temple
a sacred place, i.e., the entire precincts (whereas g3485 denotes the central sanctuary itself) of the temple (at jerusalem or elsewhere)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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